https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/vicki-shotbolt-class-representative-limited-v-valve-corporation-1 2026-01-29 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_a0bb7dbbf657459ab506ea357b627934~mv2.jpeg Competition Appeal Tribunal (UK CAT) logo illustrating collective proceedings and competition law enforcement in the Valve Steam case. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/slovenian-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2024-02-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_faf26f6aa4254ee4affc4bdb2a8d0da3~mv2.png Slovenian flag with white, blue and red stripes and coat of arms, captured in close-up against a softly blurred urban setting. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/irish-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2023-12-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_cf173de8af9b47998d7c6a6126d42e09~mv2.png Irish flag in green, white and orange, photographed in close-up with natural lighting and a blurred urban background. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/italian-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2023-12-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_ba8cc9ea9a264e1e97258fce32e57590~mv2.png Drapeau italien flottant en gros plan sur fond urbain flou, avec ses couleurs vert, blanc et rouge mises en valeur en lumière naturelle. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/mechanisms-of-collective-redress-in-germany-1 2020-11-24 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/11062b_2a70042d56cd4db1a2729944834ef6fa~mv2.jpg drapeau allemand flottant au vent https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/collective-actions-in-the-netherlands-a-step-forward-1 2019-12-31 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_48e62130572d48ffa0b4de00632894ec~mv2.jpg Peace Palace in The Hague representing collective redress and mass claims litigation in the Netherlands https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/the-revised-class-action-regime-in-belgium-harder-better-faster-stronger-1 2025-01-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_b19847dd83544c8d9376cfe472cad6ba~mv2.png Belgian flag in black, yellow and red captured in close-up, waving against a softly blurred urban backdrop. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/slovakian-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2024-02-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_cf16aec3677946e2847da37d49c5e713~mv2.png Slovak flag featuring white, blue and red stripes with national emblem, shown in close-up against a soft city background.e https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/italian-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-2 2023-11-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_ba8cc9ea9a264e1e97258fce32e57590~mv2.png Drapeau italien flottant en gros plan sur fond urbain flou, avec ses couleurs vert, blanc et rouge mises en valeur en lumière naturelle. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/austria-and-czech-republic-rad-updates-1 2024-05-02 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_fa6cecf67d374577b3c400a66379af50~mv2.png Austrian and Czech Republic flags waving side by side in close-up, set against a softly blurred urban background in natural daylight. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/the-globalization-of-mass-civil-litigation-lessons-from-the-volkswagen-clean-diesel-case-4 2021-12-19 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_bc68d95d14b64dd08455903292609c7a~mv2.jpeg Gavel on world map representing international mass civil litigation and global collective redress. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/class-and-collective-actions-in-belgium-1 2026-02-22 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_f3000eb6bd0b4f0a8840089a3d47ca52~mv2.jpg Neoclassical courthouse interior with columns representing Belgian class action and collective redress law. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/dieselgate-the-long-and-winding-road-to-consumer-compensation-1 2021-11-11 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_8dc70aee0b1a407d84be22b902eafabe~mv2.jpg Globe focused on Europe representing EU cross-border collective actions and consumer compensation claims. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/latvian-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2024-02-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_249d61e0153a4c8eb252c1b95413efb2~mv2.png Latvian flag with deep red and white horizontal stripes, captured in close-up with a softly blurred city background. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/november-infringement-package-austria-and-romania-sent-reasoned-opinions-regarding-the-rad-1 2023-12-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_8882511bc4be44058f0745eed8420d51~mv2.png Romanian and Austrian flags waving side by side in close-up, set against a softly blurred urban background in natural daylight. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/slovenian-rad-developments-constitutional-review-of-qualified-entity-standing-and-new-collective-re-3 2025-12-15 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_faf26f6aa4254ee4affc4bdb2a8d0da3~mv2.png Slovenian flag with white, blue and red stripes and coat of arms, captured in close-up against a softly blurred urban setting. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/romanian-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2024-02-18 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_c0f2314845ca42fa88baf54c0ddf07e8~mv2.png Romanian flag in blue, yellow and red, photographed in close-up with natural light and a soft-focus city backdrop. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/the-globalization-of-mass-civil-litigation-lessons-from-the-volkswagen-clean-diesel-case-1 2026-02-22 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_852c98587f694f3d95032c6c60b96303~mv2.jpg Image of the Volkswagen logo illustrating the “Clean Diesel” case and global mass civil litigation. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/dutch-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2024-02-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_7e3f8204c50542ca8c82c14cc820d60f~mv2.png Dutch flag in red, white and blue waving in close-up, set against a softly blurred urban backdrop in daylight. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/spanish-supreme-court-encourages-mediation-in-trucks-cartel-appeals-a-turning-point-in-mass-competi-1 2026-02-16 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_0a62bb153b174e1ea4e0c83dd4cf0f4b~mv2.jpeg Detail of the Spanish Supreme Court (Tribunal Supremo) facade in Madrid with architectural sculpture and court inscription. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/mise-à-jour-du-rad-en-autriche-1 2024-07-18 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_69b40a59875846879435f3f84835a384~mv2.png Austrian flag in red and white stripes, photographed in close-up against a softly blurred urban landscape. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/class-actions-in-portugal-the-little-regime-that-could-1 2021-12-11 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_d2534efde7eb4a66b4935d57e2d6c779~mv2.jpg Portuguese flag on courthouse building representing constitutional basis of class actions in Portugal. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/ius-omnibus-ongoing-popular-actions-in-portugal-1 2021-12-11 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_c1caf283339f46e3ad0cd06ee630b882~mv2.jpg Portuguese flag on historic building in Lisbon representing collective litigation and consumer rights in Portugal. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/czech-republic-first-class-action-concluded-1 2026-02-19 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_495780843f2f4c69b4d5020858a31aa8~mv2.jpg View of Prague’s historic Charles Bridge over the Vltava River, with its Gothic towers and colorful Old Town skyline at sunset — an iconic panorama of the Czech capital blending architecture, history, and atmosphere. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/class-and-collective-actions-in-denmark-1 2026-02-22 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_a97ccc2f9e304c07ab25f264b4d99248~mv2.jpg Danish courthouse building representing class and collective actions in Denmark. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/luxembourg-rad-transposition-1 2025-12-02 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_69c530f50d1644f9a28900ee460048c5~mv2.png Luxembourg flag with red, white and light blue stripes, photographed in close-up with a blurred city background. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/seven-years-of-dieselgate-a-never-ending-story-1 2022-12-11 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_0f87f655ca0744cf8503e903710410a7~mv2.jpg European Union flag representing EU consumer rights and collective litigation in the Dieselgate cases. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/german-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2023-12-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_df6d58424d8e4897ab8e90f288498402~mv2.png German flag in black, red and gold waving in close-up, set against a softly blurred cityscape in natural daylight. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/deco-and-popular-actions-in-portugal-landmark-consumer-litigation-cases-1 2021-12-11 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_b6523508e53f48f0b776c359aaf09e07~mv2.jpg Portuguese courthouse building in Lisbon representing collective redress and consumer protection cases. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/finland-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2024-02-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_f9bbdb470ee1496b9879207d1c6d4c4f~mv2.png Finnish flag with blue Nordic cross on white background, photographed in close-up with a soft-focus city backdrop. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/commencement-order-and-regulations-for-full-rad-transposition-representative-actions-for-the-prote-1 2024-05-28 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_cf173de8af9b47998d7c6a6126d42e09~mv2.png Irish flag in green, white and orange, photographed in close-up with natural lighting and a blurred urban background. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/portuguese-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-2 2023-12-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_e6252cdcefa444ac9d7249f54bea7919~mv2.png Portuguese flag with coat of arms captured in close-up, waving in daylight against a soft-focus city backdrop. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/greek-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2024-02-18 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_e4d2553a5dc4478b81991ec03009128e~mv2.png Greek flag with blue and white stripes and cross, captured in close-up against a softly blurred urban background. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/vijf-jaar-wamca-evaluatie-wet-afwikkeling-massaschade-in-collectieve-actie-five-years-of-wamca-ev 2025-12-16 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_7e3f8204c50542ca8c82c14cc820d60f~mv2.png Dutch flag in red, white and blue waving in close-up, set against a softly blurred urban backdrop in daylight. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/new-representative-actions-in-italy-for-the-protection-of-collective-consumer-interests-legislati-1 2024-02-18 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_ba8cc9ea9a264e1e97258fce32e57590~mv2.png Close-up of the Italian flag waving against a softly blurred urban background, highlighting its green, white and red colors in natural daylight. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/the-spanish-path-to-a-new-collective-actions-regime-the-draft-law-proposed-amendments-and-the-lat-1 2024-12-19 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_e8699f641b14439e83b8ce1384d209b9~mv2.png Spanish flag with red and yellow stripes and coat of arms, shown in close-up with a soft-focus city background. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/cyprus-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2024-02-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_be55e84905f04b168db2fe4478373e12~mv2.png Cyprus flag with white background, golden island silhouette and olive branches, shown in close-up with a blurred city background. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/le-débat-sur-l-action-collective-en-europe-ils-n-ont-rien-appris-ni-rien-oublié-1 2026-02-22 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/nsplsh_85d97c9dd258466c80f66010b483d1ac~mv2.jpg Parlement européen à Strasbourg, symbole des institutions européennes impliquées dans l’évolution du droit du recours collectif. https://www.observatoireactionsdegroupe.net/en/post/croatian-implementation-of-the-representative-actions-directive-1 2024-02-21 https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a13e3c_d61df9805ba941fc91fa0b5ef18e4226~mv2.png Croatian flag with red, white and blue stripes and central coat of arms, captured in close-up with a blurred urban background.